Fields v. Smith

Question: Clarify the case related toFields v. Smith. Answer: The ACLU and Lambda legitimate had recorded a government claim in Wisconsin for the benefit of the three transgender ladies who were imprisoned there. The case raised test over the law of Wisconsin under which there is a bar on the entrance of sex reassignment medical procedure or hormone treatment for detainees in a jail and other in the authority of the state. At first the specialists of the jail were permitted to decide the treatment that was legitimate for the prisoners anyway this force has been stripped. Anyway as the case pushed ahead court request was gotten from the court and the customers kept on accepting treatment as the case pushed ahead (Fields v. Smith | Lambda Legal, 2016). Deficient subtleties, as for the case was the way that there was no insights about the explanation for the why such a law has been set in any case and what was the fragment of society that it intended to ensure at the hour of commencement. In this manner supposition that will be that this law damages the government Constitutions ensure for the equivalent assurance if the residents just as the assurance that is there against strange and barbarous discipline by banishing the detainees who are transgender from getting to the clinical consideration. Further it should be considered that the main state in the nation that has a law for excepting giving of therapeutically important consideration to transgender prisoners. The fundamental issues for the situation, in this way is whether the law in Wisconsin by which there is disallowance on the specialists of the jail from utilizing sex reassignment medical procedure or hormonal treatment for stepping prisoners who have sexual orientation personality issue (GID) causes the detainees enduring unordinary and merciless discipline under the Eight Amendment or equivalent security of laws was denied from them under the Amendment 14 (Fields v Smith, 2011). The gatherings that are included, in this gathering are the specialists whose forces had been confined by this law and the transgenders whose medicinal services has been limited and they have been denied of the equivalent. Other then this Wisconsin jails detainees sued for having the law to be proclaimed as being illegal facially. There was an intrigue from the State of Wisconsin to the Seventh Circuit. It was avowed by the Seventh Circuit that this discipline would be brutal and unordinary, subsequently disregarding the Eight Amendment by retaining of sex reassignment medical procedure or hormone treatment from detainees who are experiencing an intense GID (FindLaw's United States Seventh Circuit case and feelings., 2016). In the event that the choice would have been permitting the law it would antagonistically influence the wellbeing of care of the detainees that were prisoners in jail. It is important to realize that in circumstances where an individual is experiencing GID, it can prompt misery, self-mutilation and even passing without anyone else hurt. Subsequently in circumstance where the choice would have been anything separate from it the outcome would have been grave. The law of Wisconsin inversion would guarantee that the detainees who are transgender are getting clinical consideration that is vital and it is likewise helping the dissipating of legends that encompass the wellbeing needs of an individual experiencing GID. For this situation and in different cases with comparable it should be noticed that endeavor is being to guarantee that the transgenders have the alternative of promotion medicinal services that is proper for them and there is no sort of segregation in doing. For this situation there was establishment had been set down for a limitation that is amazing on the legialtures capacity to institute the clinical treatment forbiddances, the additionally that it is guaranteed that that the utilization of limitation isn't simply restricted to the detainees who are influenced by this enactment however ought to be analogs to the Fourth amendment. Zubik v. Burwell On account of Zubik v. Burwel in the Supreme Court of United States on whether other than the chapels different strict establishments ought to be excluded from the order of prophylactic, a regulatioin which the US Department of Health and Human Services received under the Affordable Care Act which necessitates that the businesses who are non-church are to be secured for their females a specific preventative. This case is focused on the exclusion under the lawful necessities that has been given under the Affordable Care Acts under which the businesses are required to take care of the expense of contraception without the copays being charged. There are a few businesses who can quit this anyway to have the option to do so they are required to round out a type of two pages clarifying why they are doing as such. It has been contended by the offended parties of this case they structures ought not need to be filled by them since doing so would make them complicit towards giving contraception to ladies which isn't in accordance with their strict conviction. The fundamental issue that is there for this situation is that whether the strict dissenters are permitted to ignore even in the circumstance when this defiance would put a weight on others? There is absence of point by point foundation of this case as the case is an ongoing case therefore there must be a presumption made in regards to who this case was affecting other than the real offended parties and respondents of the case (Duncan, 2016). This case has no single offended party rather there are seven related cases which has been viewed as together. This measure is a genuinely regular one in different cases. In the gathering the lead offended party is of the Roman Catholic ward of Pittsburgh, Pa Bishop David A. Zubik. As indicated by the Pittsburgh Post Gazzete (Bishop Zubik lead offended party in Obamacare challenge in Supreme Court, 2016) he drives a joint intrigue from the sees which is situated in the City of Brother Love and Erie, Pa. Other than him the better known offended party of this case are the Little Sisters of the Poor nuns, who are running a nursing home for 13,000 roughly older poor. There are three private Christian advanced education who are remembered for the rundown of offended parties Sothern Nazarene University, Geneva College and East Texas Baptist University. The secretary of United States Health and Human Services Sylvia Burwell is the cases respondent, as it were it very well may be expressed the administration of U.S. is the person who is being sued. Other than the previously mentioned parties, the ladies are the ones that are to a great extent influenced by this case and are the imperceptible gatherings to the choice of this case. Since it is an outsider common safety net provider who takes over once the desk work has been marked by the strict bosses, a contention is being advanced by the guard expresses that the purpose of concern no longer stay strict opportunity and there is really an encroachment of the privileges of the ladies by these strict organizations and not insurance of their opportunity of religion. There is worry that has been raised by the womens rights extremist concerning the openness of preventive anti-conception medication for ladies for the situation there was a decision in the kindness of the offended parties. In the event that there is each other authoritative loop for bouncing for the ladies through may make access of conception prevention incredibly troublesome. This case could set up a point of reference for those concerning when strictly associated business or strict foundations could maintain a strategic distance from or sidestep a wide range of law that are authoritative on every other person (Zubik v. Burwell Briefs Explore Potential Compromise (Update), 2016). A for every curiam administering was given by the court on sixteenth of May 2016 in which the choice of the Circuit courts of Appeals choices were abandoned and the case was remanded to those courts for being reexamined in the light of the position which the gatherings had stated in their supplemental briefs. Since it had been concurred by the Petitioners that there was no encroachment of their strict needs where there was necessity for doing simply contracting for an arrangement in which inclusion for all or a prophylactic has not been incorporated it was held by the court that the gatherings should be given an open door for explanation and refining how by and by this methodology would work and for settling any issue that remaining parts remarkable. In withdrawing from the treatment that is regular for the decision of per curiam, Roberts CJ read so anyone might hear the decision. The view that there was no view in regards to the cases merit was communicated by the Supreme Court. In a conclusion that is agreeing it was noted by Justice Sotomayor and Justice Ginsburg noted in before cases that these guidelines have been overlooked before by a portion of the lower courts and an alert was given to the lower courts for not perusing any of the Supreme Courts activity regarding the case. The English Circuits feeling on account of Sharpe Holdings was refered to for instance which was the main Court of Appeals choice which had maintained the position that had been taken by the offended parties on account of Zubik. The strength of the a huge number of ladies will be influenced including that of ladies that are school matured. The understudies who have been selected for the human services designs through the colleges will be rendered unequipped for getting any sort of conception prevention if the school that they are going to chooses for quitting the reasons that are strict in nature. It will be upon the alumni for thinking about how anti-conception medication inclusion would be gotten by them for the situation manager has contradicted to offer the equivalent for the reasons that are acknowledged. This would influence at last ladies who might need to experience techniques that are increasingly muddled in method for making sure about of conception prevention. References Religious administrator Zubik lead offended party in Obamacare challenge in Supreme Court. (2016).Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Recovered 17 June 2016, from https://www.post-gazette.com/news/wellbeing/2016/03/21/Bishop-Zubik-lead-offended party in-strict test to-ACA-under the watchful eye of Supreme-Court/stories/201603210021 Duncan, K. (2016).Supplemental Briefs in Zubik v. Burwell.Fed-soc.org

Frankenstein By Mary Shelley Essay Example For Students

Frankenstein By Mary Shelley Essay Despite the fact that people tend to set hopeful objectives to better futuregenerations, frequently the outcomes can demonstrate tragic, even lethal. The story ofFrankenstein, by Mary Shelley, centers around the result of one keeps an eye on idealisticmotives and wants of fiddling with nature, which bring about the creation ofhorrific animal. Victor Frankenstein was not destined to disappointment from hisinitial want to violate the characteristic limits of human information. Or maybe, it washis poor child rearing of his offspring that lead to his manifestations hunger for thevindication of his treacherous life. In his optimism, Victor is blinded, thus thecreation blames him for conveying him into an existence where he couldn't ever beentirely got by the individuals who possess it. Not just neglecting to predict hisfaulty optimism, approaching the finish of the story, he sets out upon a last journey,consciously deciding to seek after his creation in retaliation, while conceding hehims elf that it might bring about his own fate. The making of a disliked being andthe journey for the remedy of life considers Victor Frankenstein more responsible forhis own passing than the creation himself. Conveyed into the world, full grownand without a watchman to show him the methods of the human world, the creationdiscovers that he is separated from everyone else, except not without asset. He endeavors to communicateto his maker, be that as it may, he is unequipped for discourse. As Frankenstein relates thesituation, he says, I observed the wretchthe hopeless beast whom I hadcreated. He held up the drapery of the bed; and his eyes, if eyes they may becalled, were fixed on me. His jaw opened, and he murmured some inarticulatesounds, while a smile wrinkled his cheeks. He may have spoken, yet I did nothear; one hand was loosened up, apparently to keep me, however I got away andrushed ground floor (Shelley, p. 43). As Frankenstein clarifies, he pronounces thathe purposely fails to s peak with his creation, in light of itsshockingly ghastly appearance. Had Frankenstein set aside the effort to communicateand care for his creation, with all the information that he has of theresponsibility of a decent parent, the creation would have never evolved thesense of vindication and retaliation that lead him to killing Victors lovedones. The creation would hereafter account Frankenstein for all his sufferingssucceeding his introduction to the world. Frankensteins first of various mixed up decisionsill-destining his fate depends significantly upon an absence of duty regarding thecreation he so energetically enlivens in the early parts of his story. From his absolute first words, Victor professes to have been destined to two indefatigablyaffectionate guardians in a situation of inexhaustible information. As he talks ofhis guardians, Frankenstein endeavors to depict his lucky childhood, Much asthey were connected to one another, they appeared to draw endless stores ofaffection from an extremely mine of adoration to give them to me. My moms tendercaresses and my dads grin of kind joy while with respect to me are myfirst memories. I was their toy and their venerated image, and somethingbettertheir kid, the blameless and vulnerable animal gave on them byheaven, whom to raise to great, and whose future part it was in their grasp todirect to joy or wretchedness, to the extent that they satisfied their obligations towardsme (Shelley, p. 19). By these memories, Frankenstein shows hisparents just like the best parental figures possible to any kid, beinggranted the all the imperative devices of a dependable gatekeeper therefore, which hen eglects to use after vivifying his creation. Frankenstein deserts hishideous kid, sentiments of vindication emerge, and the creation kills individuals ofhis family for all the psychological anguish that has been set upon him. In hisidealism, Frankenstein is blinded and falls flat or can't predict thedangerous result of his creation, offering life to an ugly being that couldnever be acknowledged in such a shallow world. As Frankenstein relates theprocedures of making his being, he concedes himself that his optimism blinded hisability to predict the exceptional impacts that may bring about offering life to anunloved animal. Nobody can imagine the assortment of sentiments which bore meonward like a tropical storm, in the main excitement of accomplishment. Life and deathappeared to me perfect limits, which I should get through, and empty a downpour oflight into our dim world. Another species would favor me as its maker andsource; numerous cheerful and brilliant natures would owe their b eing to me. No fathercould guarantee the appreciation of his youngster so totally as I ought to merit theirs. .u1f3fbe17ece1e2ec3ba54bb23981748d , .u1f3fbe17ece1e2ec3ba54bb23981748d .postImageUrl , .u1f3fbe17ece1e2ec3ba54bb23981748d .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u1f3fbe17ece1e2ec3ba54bb23981748d , .u1f3fbe17ece1e2ec3ba54bb23981748d:hover , .u1f3fbe17ece1e2ec3ba54bb23981748d:visited , .u1f3fbe17ece1e2ec3ba54bb23981748d:active { border:0!important; } .u1f3fbe17ece1e2ec3ba54bb23981748d .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u1f3fbe17ece1e2ec3ba54bb23981748d { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u1f3fbe17ece1e2ec3ba54bb23981748d:active , .u1f3fbe17ece1e2ec3ba54bb23981748d:hover { haziness: 1; progress: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u1f3fbe17ece1e2ec3ba54bb23981748d .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: rela tive; } .u1f3fbe17ece1e2ec3ba54bb23981748d .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enrichment: underline; } .u1f3fbe17ece1e2ec3ba54bb23981748d .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u1f3fbe17ece1e2ec3ba54bb23981748d .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enhancement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1f3fbe17ece1e2ec3ba54bb23981748d:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u1f3fbe17ece1e2ec3 ba54bb23981748d .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u1f3fbe17ece1e2ec3ba54bb23981748d-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u1f3fbe17ece1e2ec3ba54bb23981748d:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Resistance in denmark EssayPursuing these reflections, I felt that on the off chance that I could present liveliness uponlifeless issue, I may in procedure of time (despite the fact that I currently discovered it impossible)renew life where demise had obviously given the body to defilement (Shelley,p. 38-39). Frankensteins purpose was to make a being not normal for any other,superior to all human life thus he picked the absolute best body parts andbeauteous highlights, all to be sorted out in incredible expectation. However,the results are terrible and irreversible. Blaming Frankenstein for bringing himinto an existence where he wou ld never be acknowledged, the creation acknowledges hiscreators broken optimism. Be that as it may, Frankenstein can't distinguish hisidealistic visual impairment. In a discussion with Frankenstein, the creationexplains, endeavoring to cause him to consider the measure of mental anguish that hasbeen brought upon him by giving him life, rather than compromising, I amcontent to prevail upon you. I am vindictive on the grounds that I am hopeless. Am I notshunned and abhorred by all humankind? You, my maker, would destroy me andtriumph; recollect that, and disclose to me why I should feel sorry for man more than he pitiesme? You would not call it murder on the off chance that you could encourage me into one of thoseice-cracks and annihilate my edge, crafted by you own hands (Shelley, p.130). Inthe manifestations nefarious words, he only legitimizes that had Frankenstein nothave been enthusiastically inundated in the production of an unrivaled being, giganticand awful therefore, every on e of his sufferings would stop to exist. Aching forthe consideration that Frankenstein fails to furnish him with at his introduction to the world, thecreation endeavors to pick up it by following and executing his friends and family. Thecreation does at long last achieve this consideration as Frankenstein feels that he nolonger has any motivation to live yet to look for vengeance upon the being that hasultimately devastated him. After hearing Frankensteins announcements of reprisal,the creation is gotten a kick out of at long last accepting the consideration that he neglectedto give to him at his introduction to the world. The creation challenges him in seeking after him and. answers, I am fulfilled hopeless blackguard! You have resolved to live, andI am fulfilled, (Shelley, 186). Frankenstein starts the contention thatwould lead straightforwardly to his fate. Intentionally deciding to seek after his creation,Frankenstein beseeches himself to look for response upon him. Frankenstein promises thathe will attempt the incredible errand that is the quest for his creation. Althoughhe might be chafed with retaliation and over the top indignation, Frankenstein does admitthat this interest may for sure outcome in his own passing. As he proclaims thisvengeance, he says, By the consecrated earth on which I bow, by the shades thatwander close to me, by thee, O Night, and the spirits that manage thee, topursue the evil spirit who caused this hopelessness, until he or I will die in mortalconflict. For this reason I will save my life; to execute this dear revengewill I again observe the sun and track the green herbage of earth, whichotherwise ought to evaporate from my eyes always (Shelley, p. 186). Ul

Bakersfield

Bakersfield Bakersfield, city (1990 pop. 174,820), seat of Kern co., S central Calif., at the southern end of the San Joaquin valley; inc. 1898. It is an oil, mining, and agricultural center and one of the fastest-growing U.S. cities. Since the Kern River oil fields were discovered in 1899, almost all of the major oil companies have established refineries in Bakersfield. Gold was discovered in the region in 1855 and silver, borax, gypsum, and tungsten are now mined. Manufactures include chemicals, apparel, food and beverages, construction materials, fabricated metal products, paper and rubber goods, and computers. Cotton, citrus fruits, potatoes, nuts, and roses are grown in the area and there is dairying. California State Univ. Bakersfield is there, and there are major aerospace facilities, including Edwards Air Force Base. Sequoia National Forest is nearby. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. Political Geography

The Different Places in Zora Neale Hurston’s Their Eyes...

The Different Places in Zora Neale Hurston’s Their Eyes Were Watching God It’s amazing that one state can have within it places that differ greatly in all aspects—people, surrounding, weather, and feeling. Zora Neale Hurston exemplifies this phenomenon in Their Eyes Were Watching God. There are a multitude of differences between Eatonville, FL and the Everglades; each place represents a certain theme or feeling to Janie (the main character) and their differences each contribute to the meaning of the novel as a whole. Eatonville is just hours away from the Everglades so it seems that these two places must have something in common, especially if they’re in the same book, but they don’t unless you count Janie living in both places as†¦show more content†¦This social difference is a big change, but Janie’s happier in the ‘Glades when she’s â€Å"poorer† and working harder. With all the differences in mind, Eatonville and the Everglades each represent something as it pertains to Janie. Eatonville represents oppression and stability. Joe stifles Janie’s sense of self and doesn’t allow her to express who she really is. He doesn’t let her speak to others and makes her take care of the general store even though she doesn’t want to. Although Janie doesn’t really enjoy being in Eatonville, it is a stable point in her life. She has plenty of money, a job, and a lovely house. This place is so stable that even after Tea Cake dies, Janie returns to Eatonville to her old house. On the other hand, the Everglades represent discovery and love. It’s in the ‘Glades that Janie discovers her true self, working on the muck wearing overalls. She’s happy there and enjoys what she does. Love is also important. Janie finally finds true love with Tea Cake and they enjoy their like together while it lasts. The mutual love r elationship and still being able to be herself was what Janie was looking for. The differences of these two places help to understand and feel the book better. Because the places are different, it’s easier to see the change that Janie goes through. With Eatonville and the ‘Glades representing different things and beingShow MoreRelatedTheir Eyes Were Watching God1019 Words   |  4 PagesZora Neale Hurston’s novel highly praised novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God, was once denounced by many critics because it was categorized as a feminist novel. However, through further analyzation, the novel is now viewed simply as a protagonist developing a feminist conscience throughout her marriages. Zora Neale Hurston was born in Natasulga, Alabama on January 7, 1891. Mrs. Hurston was the fifth of eight children to John Hurston, a carpenter and Baptist preacher, and Lucy Potts Hurston, aRead More The Conveyance of Emotion in the Writing of Zora Neale Hurston1668 Words   |  7 PagesWriting of Zora Neale Hurston Sharpening Her Oyster Knife: I am not tragically colored. There is no great sorrow dammed up in my soul, nor lurking behind my eyes. I do not mind at all. I do not belong to the sobbing school of Negrohood who hold that nature somehow has given them a lowdown dirty deal and whose feelings are all hurt about it....No, I do not weep at the world -- I am too busy sharpening my oyster knife. ___Zora Neale HurstonRead More Zora Neale Hurston and Racial Equality Essay1284 Words   |  6 PagesZora Neale Hurston and Racial Equality       On September eighteenth, nineteen thirty-seven, Their Eyes Were Watching God, one of the greatest novels of this century, was published. It was met with mixed reviews. The major (white) periodicals found it enjoyable and simple, while black literary circles said it carries no theme, no message (Wright,1937). These evaluations are not mutually exclusive, but rather demonstrate the conception of Hurstons work as telling whites what they want to hearRead MoreThe Impact of Hurstons Life Experiences on the Character Janie in Their Eyes Were Watching God778 Words   |  4 PagesTheir Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston explores the life of an African American woman from the south who is trying to find herself. The protagonist of this novel is Janie Crawford. She is trying to defy what people expect of her, and she lives her life searching to have a better life. Zora Neale Hurston’s life experiences influence the book in many ways, including language, personality, and life experiences. Through her use of southern black language in the book Zora Neale HurstonRead More Essay on Imagery in Their Eyes Were Watching God1096 Words   |  5 PagesPositive Imagery in Their Eyes Were Watching God In Zora Neale Hurstons novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God, the life of Janie is presented as a journey. Janie survives a grandmother, three husbands, and innumerable friends. Throughout this journey, she moves towards her ideals about love and how to live ones life. Hurston chooses to define Janie not by what is wrong in her life, but by what is good in it. Janie undergoes many changes throughout her journey, but the imagery in her lifeRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance By Zora Neale Hurston925 Words   |  4 Pagesliterary works, and the establishment of African roots in America. Zora Neale Hurston contributed to the Harlem Renaissance with her original and enticing stories. However, Hurston’s works are notorious (specifically How it Feels to Be Colored Me and Their Eyes Were Watching God) because they illustrate the author’s view of black women and demonstrate the differences between their views and from earlier literary works. One of Hurston’s stories, How it Feels to Be Colored Me, reflects the author’s perspectiveRead More Essay on the Voice of Janie in Their Eyes Were Watching God1797 Words   |  8 PagesThe Powerful Voice of Janie in Their Eyes Were Watching God The world of Janie Crawford in Their Eyes Were Watching God was one of oppression and disappointment. She left the world of her suffocating grandmother to live with a man whom she did not love, and in fact did not even know. She then left him to marry another man who offered her wealth in terms of material possessions but left her in utter spiritual poverty. After her second husbands death, she claims responsibility and controlRead More Symbolism in Their Eyes Were Watching God Essay example1117 Words   |  5 PagesIn Zora Neale Hurston’s novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God, she utilizes an array of symbolism such as color, the store, and her husbands to solidify the overall theme of independence and individuality. Their Eyes Were Watching God is considered by many a classic American Feminist piece that emphasizes how life was for African Americans post slave era in the early 1900s. One source summarizes the story as, 1 †a womans quest for fulfillment and liberatio n in a society where women are objects toRead More Janie’s Growth in Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston1356 Words   |  6 PagesJanie’s Growth in Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston    In the novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God, by Zora Neale Hurston, Janie has allowed us to better understand the restraints that women in society had to deal with in a male dominated society. Her marriage with Logan Killicks consisted of dull, daily routines.   Wedding herself to Joe Starks brought her closer to others, than to herself.   In her final marriage to Vergible Woods, also known as Tea Cake, she finally learnedRead MoreJanies Self-Discovery Essay1481 Words   |  6 PagesTheir Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston is about a young woman that is lost in her own world. She longs to be a part of something and to have â€Å"a great journey to the horizons in search of people† (85). Janie Crawford’s journey to the horizon is told as a story to her best friend Phoebe. She experiences three marriages and three communities that â€Å"represent increasingly wide circles of experience and opportunities for expression of personal choice† (Crabtree). Their Eyes Were Watching God

Essay on Anne Bradstreet and Her Feelings Toward Men

Anne Bradstreet and Her Feelings Toward Men Growing up in the early 1600s was a tough time for many people, especially women. Women were very much discriminated against and made to fulfill the duties that were in the household and nothing else beyond that. Anne Bradstreet was a woman that grew up during this time as a Puritan. Puritans believed that humans could only achieve goodness if they worked hard, were self-disciplined, and constantly examining themselves to make sure that they were living their lives for God. Due to this way of looking at life, Anne Bradstreet had little time for writing her poetry. Being a mother of eight children and a devoted wife one would think that Bradstreet wasnt carrying out her duties to her family†¦show more content†¦Then while we live, in love lets so persevere That when we live no more, we may live ever. As you can see the general idea of this poem is that her and her husband are deeply in love and truly care about one another. This love that they share, she values and she will never let anyone take it away from her. She also goes on to talk about the afterlife and how great their love is now, that she cannot wait until she gets to spend eternal life with him. Through this poem one is seeing the view of Bradstreet that is shown in the majority of her poetry. She is seen how she wants to be seen as a devoted Puritan wife that is so in love with her husband that she would do anything for him. She also ties in something about God too, because he is supposed to be her focus in life. This poem, though, is only one side of Anne Bradstreet. When analyzing the poem known as Prologue, one gets a very different sense of who Anne Bradstreet really is. An Excerpt from Prologue †¦I am obnoxious to each carping tongue Who says my hand a needle better fits. A Poets Pen all scorn I should thus wrong, For such despite they cast on female wits. If what I do prove well, it wont advance, Theyll say its stolen, or else it was by chance. But sure the antique Greeks were far more mild, Else of our sex, why feigned they those nine And poesy made Calliopes own child? So amongst the rest they placed the Arts divine, But this weak know theyShow MoreRelatedThe Genesis Of Feminism By Anne Bradstreet1181 Words   |  5 Pagesin a very patriarchal society, Anne Bradstreet uses reverse psychology to present her beliefs and opinions. Bradstreet’s poems show her reality, and possibly the coping mechanisms of living in a world where men were favored above women. Bradstreet’s poems are full of female strength and presence, it is almost held back by her puritan roots and roles as a woman in the 1800s. I can see the conflict within her, between being a good puritan women but still knowing her worth and standing up for womenRead MoreAnne Bradstreet s The Prologue1408 Words   |  6 PagesAnne Bradstreet s poem, The Prologue, depicts the battles of being a woman in a Puritan culture. She understood that in a Puritan culture, women were not intended to speak on their thoughts and have strong feelings. With this poem she acknowledges her part as a women in the public eye regardless of the possi bility that she doesn t agree with it. Anne Bradstreet demonstrates her acknowledgment of men s supposed predominance in that day and age with this line: Men can do best, and women knowRead MoreAnalysis Of Anne Bradstreet : The Voice Of Puritan Poetry871 Words   |  4 Pageshas on moral instruction. Anne Bradstreet found a way of encountering her personal feelings into moralistic poetry. Therefore, Anne was the voice of Puritan faith. She often conflicted her faith, personal experiences and perceptions. In, Norms and Criticism in Anne Bradstreets poetry, the author, Misty Jones, states, Bradstreets writing depicts and respects Puritan standards but also includes discussions of ideas contrary to these standards. Anne Bradstreet wanted respect for Puritan’sRead MoreAn Analysis of Anne Bradstreets The Prologue Essay1719 Words   |  7 PagesAnne Bradstreets poem, The Prologue, portrays the struggles of being a woman in a Puritan society. She realized that in a Puritan society, women were not meant to speak their mind and have strong opinions. With this poem she acknowledges her role as a woman in society even if she doesnt agree with it. Anne Bradstreet shows her recognition of mens supposed superiority in that time period with this line: Men can do best, and women know it well (40). Regardless of her acknowledgment of herRead MoreEssay about Love in Anne Bradstreets To my Dear and Loving Husband1407 Words   |  6 Pageswell it describes the feeling of deep affection; also, it mentions â€Å"Love is greatest†. The purpose of my essay is to analyze Anne Bradstreet as a loving, caring and Godly wife using the theme of the verse If ever two were one, then surely we†¦. from her poem To My Dear and Loving Husband. One of Anne Bradstreet’s great works involves the poem To my Dear and Loving Husband†. From this poem, we know that she is very much in love with her husband and children. Anne Bradstreet, Americas first publishedRead MoreAnne Bradstreet Essay600 Words   |  3 PagesAnne Bradstreet Anne Bradstreet was Americas first noteworthy poet in spite of the fact that she was a woman. Both the daughter and wife of Massachusetts governors, Bradstreet suffered all of the hardships of colonial life, was a mother, and still found time to write. Her poem, The Author to Her Book, is an example of Bradstreets excellent use of literary techniques while expressing genuine emotion and using domestic subject matter. Because her father was a studious man, BradstreetRead MoreSimilarities Between Anne Bradstreet And Society1353 Words   |  6 PagesCorrelations Between Anne Bradstreet’s Poems and Society Today The name Anne Bradstreet may not be as infamous to some ears as the name Virginia Woolf or Mary Shelley, but her influence on the inclusion of women in a predominantly â€Å"male society† prevails nonetheless and reigns just as prominent as other women of her time. Anne Bradstreet was a devoted wife and mother, who was also bound by the impediments of being a Puritan woman. In fact, she summited herself to her husband and demonstrates her perpetual affectionRead MoreReconciling Sexuality with Spirituality Essay1721 Words   |  7 PagesAt first perusal, Anne Bradstreet’s writing adheres to a very Puritan sensibility: she argues that women, though they are worthy individuals, are naturally inferior to men and that earthly treasures are mere distractions from heavenly eternity. But, woven beneath the surface of her poems is the subtle revelation of her sexuality. Bradstreet eroticizes the complex relationship between nature, religion, her husband and herself, seemingl y contradicting her religion, but by contextualizing the sexualityRead MoreAspects of Poetry931 Words   |  4 Pagesthe sonneteer’s feelings towards her husband to be, Robert Browning. It is a beautiful sonnet and shows just how intense her love is for her partner. The second aspect we will discuss is the use of language in the sonnet, or figures of speech. You will regularly see the use of metaphors, similes, personifications and irony in sonnets. An example of a metaphor in this sonnet is when the author states â€Å"I love thee freely, as men strive for Right† she is comparing the depth of her love with the passionRead More Anne Bradstreet - Feminine but Feminist Essay690 Words   |  3 Pages As a female in a highly patriarchal society, Anne Bradstreet uses the reverse psychology technique to prove the point of her belief of unfair and unequal treatment of women in her community. Women who wrote stepped outside their appropriate sphere, and those who actually published their work frequently faced social censure. Compounding this social pressure, many women faced crushing workloads and struggled with lack of leisure for writing. Others suffered from an unequal access to education, while

The Role of Technology in Education Free Essays

Our school has an extremely low budget of approximately eighteen million dollars. Where should the money go? Should it go to the English department, or the math and science buildings? Should the money be invested in expanding our school and giving raises to hard-working teachers? Or should the money be invested in the ever so popular increasing demand of computers†¦ Should we get linked to the increasing Information Superhighway? In education, the issue of technology is constantly rising in debate. Should schools spend money on computers and networking which is an extremely hard field to keep updated both in software and hardware? Schools have found both the benefits and the drawbacks in investing in computers and technology. We will write a custom essay sample on The Role of Technology in Education or any similar topic only for you Order Now The use of Information Technology benefits students greatly in many areas. Information technology has encouraged the development of productivity, increased student involvement and enabled students to complete joint projects with students in other cities, states and even countries (Carey 26). Studies on students who have twenty four hour access to laptops have shown that students shown an increase in problem-solving and critical thing sills, enhanced learning in core academic subjects, produce higher quality work and have even provided more one-on one time between teachers and students (THE Journal 16). Technology is an integral component of learning. Being that students learn at different rates, technology can individualize instruction. They can move at an appropriate pace providing a solid foundation of basic skills. Computer based technologies can administer individualized lesson sequences that branch and remediate according to student’s unique needs, quickly and automatically track progress and generate reports (Peck and Dorricot 11). The Internet provides a communications tool, which can assist students in networking within and between schools. Internet technology permits swift student-to-student communication through relatively inexpensive e-mail. Through the Internet students are also able to find Internet pen pals and experience the world through the vision of other students (Carey 24). The Internet can also be used in cooperation with the library. It can provide students with an enormous and readily accessible database with research materials and therefore may be used to research different topics (Carey 25). Not only can students learn on the Internet, but they can also teach about areas in which they have knowledge and sills. Students have been able to create web pages to display to people all over the world. School newspapers and college web pages can also do the same. These pages can be read anywhere by anyone and has thus provided for greater publication (Carey 25). Although computers and technology provide for much advancement in education, there are some basic problems. These difficulties range from psychological addiction to unethical behavior and inappropriate actions of technology producers and users. As for addiction, some persons are so addicted to its use to the extent that they have actually flunked out of college, lost their marriage partners, become mentally sick, given up their jobs, and decreased their human contracts. Some persons avoid personal contacts by overusing the Internet so to decrease their personal communication with persons. Some have also gone into Internet seclusion, while still taking care of daily routines so failing to work and deal with people. With such addiction there provides no room for advancement in education (Eddy and Spaulding 392). Technology can alter the content of what schoolchildren think about. Many computer experiences for students are through virtual reality and are visually appealing. Students can look at three dimensional animals, such as sharks, seals and whales on their computer screens. But what teachers don’t realize is that students get easily engaged in these instances, and only get to see what is on the computer screen and not outside. Instead of being subjected to such images, students must be able to realize that they should take the chance and look at the things outside and not just the through the technological world (Schwarz 79). Computers are also high-maintenance supplies for schools. Unlike books, which represent generally fixed costs, technology requires a significant, continuous monetary input. The useful lifetimes of computers and their software are sometimes measurable in months, not years. Costs for potentially short-lived computer hardware and software quickly become enormous. Also, these costs may be difficult to predict with accuracy as new products are developed (Garrett 114). Many schools have attempted to spend the money, take risks and jump onto the attractive road of technology. Among these schools are the schools in Tasmanian, the Milwaukee Public Schools and Seton Hall. The Tasmanian government has announced that they are buying fourteen thousand computers to ensure that each government school would have at least one modern computer for every five students. The plan is due to take effect during the next three years with a total of forty-nine million dollars being spent. Under the program, every State school will have Internet access and full-time teachers will receive laptop computers. Schools will be cabled to provide high-speed local networks connecting school computers while the use of video conferencing and related technology will be extended to help remote school and professional development (Colman 11). The Milwaukee Public School district just passed a proposal to give laptop computers to twenty-four thousand high school students in their school system. As for funding for this proposal, most money would be raised through public donations. An article in the Business Journal Serving Greater Milwaukee criticized this decision making some very important key points. They stated that the Milwaukee Public School system should worry about their problems basic to education before they should worry about computers. The article stated that too many students cannot read at a sufficient level, lack sufficient math skills, do not show up for class regularly and are dropping out of school. In all the article states, â€Å"Milwaukee Public Schools must first resolve its basic problems before it can even think about throwing cash around for computers that students will take with them when they graduate (Laptop Lunacy 62).† On a similar tract, Seton Hall University has enabled a new program that provides each incoming freshman with a new laptop. This laptop then becomes their responsibility, which they should do most homework on and bring to class daily. Each dormitory and classroom is equipped with hookups for the Internet (Eddy and Spaulding 391). In North Carolina, IBM has even had the privilege of working with educators in Charlotte and Durham on the introduction of an Internet technology that helps parents, students and teachers collaborate together. In the two years it has been in place in Charlotte, parents have found ways to volunteer such as editing the electronic newspaper, teachers have developed web sites for homework assignments and students have begun online discussions of schoolwork (Coggins 54). Working as a computer consultant, I see the impact computers and technology have on each and every student daily. When I work, I see students e-mailing their teachers homework, preparing presentations for class and even finding research without opening a book. And most of this work not only has to be done in the library, but can be carried into the student’s dormitories if they would like to work after hours. In all, I believe that technology in education is a good thing. It provides for a greater and more extensive way to research, prepare and work altogether. How to cite The Role of Technology in Education, Papers

The Matrix review Essay Example For Students

The Matrix review Essay The Matrix is a jaw-dropping, action packed thriller, based on the fight between good and evil. It pushes the boundaries of science fiction to new extremes, with a blend of special effects and eye dazzling martial arts, which will leave the audience nonplussed. The talented Wachowski brothers have pulled out the stocks, and beyond. As they have created the best movie to hit the screens this year. The plot is about a man called Neo, who lives a double life. The first one is working for a respectable software company; the second is being a computer hacker. But little dos he know that he is living in a dream world, controlled by super computers. That is until he meets Morpheus, who is part of a rebel group fighting against the machines. However, they will never triumph until they find the prophet, the Jesus of the time.. The talented brothers, Larry and Andy, are new comers to the film industry, with only a selection of films produced, such as the nostalgic twisted Bound, The story line isnt very complex: Violet (Jennifer Tilly) and her lesbian lover, Corky (Gina Gershon), plan to steal two million dollars from Violets connected husband, Caesar (Joe Pantoliano). We will write a custom essay on The Matrix review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now However, the Wachowski brothers twist and turn this uncomplicated idea into a fairly tangled web of intrigue. The concept of good verses evil, man verses machine has been seen before in such films like the Terminator. Although the ideas may not be authentic and original, the philosophy behind the film most certain are. With its mind bending, complex plot, challenging beliefs which include God and it questions the one thing which is in the back of everyones mind What is reality. It sublimes the viewers to think that reality is incoherent, and that they are living in a dream world. The film raises a delicate question in a refined way, and tells the audience that reality is our enemy. It explains that the only purpose for the human existence is to serve as a battery for the super computers which control us. When Neo is told this, he cannot coupe and cracks. Wouldnt we all? What is a film without actors? Well the Matrix is the deal, with: Keanu Reeves playing the lost and confused Neo, thought to be the prophet; Lawrence Fishbone, the wise and respected Morpheus; Carrie-Ann Moss, the fighting woman with her undoubted strength; and finally the infectious Agent Smith, the Jew setting out for Jesus. The acting in this film is superb with the characters played by the right actors. Some of the actors have been seen in other films, such as Keanu Reeves staring in Bill and Ted. He is seen as the daft and foolish Ted Logan, going back in time and having strange adventures, with his friend Bill. However, Keanu Reeves in the Matrix is a much changed and reformed character, staring as the confused and mystified Neo. The directors, being manga artist, have implicated their talents into the astonishing special effects, such as the never seen before slow mo and bullet time. They explore the realms of gravity and deify the impossible as they allow characters to dodge bullets, and climb up walls with an adroit look. It makes gun fighting a thing of beauty, as characters are flung across the room, shooting and dodging bullets at the same time. With these effects, it gives the film more of a computer generating setting, which it is intended on being. The effects were also used in fighting scenes. This is why the fighting scenes are so distinguished, so co-ordinated and so choreographed. .uf18b6478547bd8eb312e79a3c9c34ff7 , .uf18b6478547bd8eb312e79a3c9c34ff7 .postImageUrl , .uf18b6478547bd8eb312e79a3c9c34ff7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf18b6478547bd8eb312e79a3c9c34ff7 , .uf18b6478547bd8eb312e79a3c9c34ff7:hover , .uf18b6478547bd8eb312e79a3c9c34ff7:visited , .uf18b6478547bd8eb312e79a3c9c34ff7:active { border:0!important; } .uf18b6478547bd8eb312e79a3c9c34ff7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf18b6478547bd8eb312e79a3c9c34ff7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf18b6478547bd8eb312e79a3c9c34ff7:active , .uf18b6478547bd8eb312e79a3c9c34ff7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf18b6478547bd8eb312e79a3c9c34ff7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf18b6478547bd8eb312e79a3c9c34ff7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf18b6478547bd8eb312e79a3c9c34ff7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf18b6478547bd8eb312e79a3c9c34ff7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf18b6478547bd8eb312e79a3c9c34ff7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf18b6478547bd8eb312e79a3c9c34ff7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf18b6478547bd8eb312e79a3c9c34ff7 .uf18b6478547bd8eb312e79a3c9c34ff7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf18b6478547bd8eb312e79a3c9c34ff7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Film Analysis The Life of David Gale EssayThe actors had to learn Kung-Fu from scratch and so they had to go through a vigorous four months training, to get the moves and techniques perfect. With the special effects, the jumps, kicks and perfectly timed punches will certainly blow your mind away. The Wachowski brothers took a different approach to the way the characters are dressed. Normally you will see the villains dressed in tight black clothes; however they do not. The brothers made the heros dress up in tight black clothes, and the villains in black fitted trousers suits with black sunglasses. I think that the directors did this to make good people look rebellious and seen as a resistant, which they are. The bad guys compared to the heros, seem as if they stand a chance, although this is far from the case. Another attribute of this film was the music. They had a variety of songs and tunes played, ranging from def-tones and heavy metal, to orchestral and classical melodies. The fight seen would have not been as exhilarating without the use heavy metal and fast past tempos. The music also makes the film feel more down to earth, as it does lacks in some parts of the film, with orchestral music played in sad scenes. Overall, I think that this is the best film of the year, even decade! This is because it stands out from other films, especially science fictions, as it has pulse raising fighting scenes and dramatically stunning special effects, with all the techno-babble left out, and of course, the Wachouski brothers wired and delusional view of the creation and existence of man kind today. This is truly a must see film, after all, no one can tell you what the Matrix is; you have to see it for yourself.

Removal of Contaminants from Natural Gas essays

Removal of Contaminants from Natural Gas essays Natural gas is one of the most popular forms of energy today. It is a colorless, odorless fossil fuel that is environmentally friendly relative to other fuel sources. Methane is the major component of natural gas, which is used in heating, cooling, production of electricity, and many other uses such as the reforming process to manufacture fertilizer. Natural gas is found by drilling into the earth's crust where pockets were trapped thousands of years ago. Once the gas is brought to the surface, it must be processed to remove impurities such as liquids (water, heavier hydrocarbons), sand, other gasses like carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, butane, propane, ethane, etc. The removal of these impurities occurs in what is known as the Gas Processing Industry using various techniques to produce what we know as Natural Gas. The final product is transported throughout the country using large pipelines to large industry, small businesses, and residential customers. Initial Stages – Physical Separation The natural gas processing industry begins with the separation of the bulk liquids from the gas streams. While the devices that perform these tasks can get complicated they all work on basic principles. Generally, the industry refers to these devices as either "separators or scrubbers" and they are simply large vessels that are designed to slow the fluid velocity and allow gravity to cause liquid droplets to fall. In addition these vessels provide enough space to allow the gas to separate from the liquid and a means for the gas stream and liquid streams to exit separately. Often they are built to separate three phases, two liquid (water & hydrocarbons) and gas by using a boot on the bottom or and intermediate exit point created using a pipe extension or side exit point. At the gas outlet, most of these devices use a mist eliminator to remove small fine droplets. Most mist eliminators look similar to a block of steel wool and provide a s...

MLA Referencing †Citing an Edited Book (Proofread My Paper)

MLA Referencing – Citing an Edited Book MLA Referencing – Citing an Edited Book MLA referencing offers a simple way of citing sources in a college paper. However, for an edited book, there are some rules you need to remember, especially on the â€Å"† page. First, though, let’s take a quick look at citing sources in the text. In-Text Citations When citing something from an edited book in MLA, give the surname of the author of the section cited and the relevant page number(s) in parentheses: Communication can influence an individual’s expectations (Smith 253). As with other source types, you do not need to repeat the name of the author in citations when they’re already named in the text: According to Smith, communication is â€Å"one of the means by which an individual can influence another individual’s expectations† (253). The only time you’ll need to cite the editor or editors is when citing an edited volume as a whole, but this would be unusual most of the time. The Page (Chapter from an Edited Book) MLA requires that all sources cited are listed in a â€Å"† page at the end of your document. When citing a single chapter from an edited book, the format to use is: Author Surname, Forename. â€Å"Chapter Title.† Edited Book Title, edited by Editor’s Name, Publisher, Year, Page Range. As such, the essay used in the examples above would appear as: Smith, John W. â€Å"Communication and Expectations: A Social Process and the Cognitive Operations It Depends Upon and Influences.† Readings in Animal Cognition, edited by Mark Bekoff and Dale Jamieson, MIT Press, 1996, pp. 243-55. The Page (Multiple Chapters) This format differs slightly if you’re citing several chapters from the same edited book, as MLA referencing allows you to cross-reference entries to save repeating information. This involves first adding a separate entry in the â€Å"† list for the volume as a whole: Editor Surname, Forename, editor(s). Title of Book. Publisher, Year of Publication. If a book has multiple editors, you only need to invert the names of the first author. We would therefore list Readings in Animal Cognition as: Bekoff, Mark and Dale Jamieson, editors. Readings in Animal Cognition. MIT Press, 1996. After this, each essay from the edited volume can be listed separately, mentioning the editor(s) of the edited book and page range to show where they come from: Bekoff, Mark and Dale Jamieson, editors. Readings in Animal Cognition. MIT Press, 1996. Gruen, Lori. â€Å"Gendered Knowledge? Examining Influences on Scientific and Ethological Inquiries.† Bekoff and Jamieson, pp. 17-27. Smith, John W. â€Å"Communication and Expectations: A Social Process and the Cognitive Operations It Depends Upon and Influences.† Bekoff and Jamieson, pp. 243-55. Thornhill, Randy. â€Å"The Study of Adaptation.† Bekoff and Jamieson, pp. 107-27. Finally, remember to maintain alphabetical order by surname throughout your â€Å"† page. This order must be used even if it means that chapters from an edited book aren’t listed together.

Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 45

Leadership - Essay Example He wanted to get done with the enemy through killings and to put down anyone who resisted him. When he had this on his mind he did not have any regard even for the second and third orders of effect. For instance, the case study â€Å"Fall of the Warrior King† relates that Sassaman closed down the entire city of Abu Hishma by sealing it off with barbed wire. No person was allowed to enter or leave the city without showing the identification card which had been provided by his unit to the entire city population. This cannot be termed as an ethical act. It only paved inconveniences for the city people and they hated the Americans even more. Sassaman ended up making more enemies but he did not care about it, which was wrong. While a commander should live ethically so that his unit sees and follows his actions, he should not hesitate to teach ethics to his subordinates. He should continue this during a war as well because that helps with keeping him in the game and to prevent desensitization towards any dubious acts. Sassaman, however, does not fit the description of such a commander. After SSG Dale Panchot was killed due to an RPG, and when a company commander also died, Sassaman got hyper. He could not tolerate any misbehavior on the part of the soldiers under him. He cared for his men and probably wished to avenge the two deaths by making people pay for it. However, this is not how things work. The commander should have taught ethics. If so, Sassaman would have been able to actually pay attention to the ongoing game and maintain an ethical environment. The chaplain could also have talked to the commander and helped him stay calm. While giving any kind of an advice to an aggressive commander like Sassaman is pretty difficult it is not exactly impossible. In any case, the chaplain was supposed to help out the commander. It is, however, not known whether he did that or not, so the blame cannot be placed upon him. But the

Cultural Differences and Employee Selection Assignment

Cultural Differences and Employee Selection - Assignment Example Sometimes it is so urgent that a position be filled, that a person may win the job by default, or sloppy selection criteria may be applied. A quick fix may ease workload for a while, but it might prove lethal for the business viability itself in the long run. Therefore, a larger attention in the selection process can provide the business with employees who will finally produce the desired results. Processing an applicant for a job normally entails a series of steps, which are determined by the size of the organization, the types of jobs to be filled or the number of people to be hired. The selection stage should be backed up by an effective recruitment process, which greatly depends on job analysis and job description. Job analysis is a process to identify and determine in detail the particular job duties and requirements and the relative importance of these duties for a given job. Common American work styles are used everywhere. Work and the ways to succeed vary tremendously from culture to culture. Mainstream Americans value speed but some Native Americans value thoughtful analysis so much that they hold back the answer so as not to appear rash. Manual work is looked down upon in India; so many office jobs are created to satisfy the need for status. Japanese workers cooperate within their han (work unit), but the hans compete with each other. Different selection procedures are needed for the different work styles. Cultural patterns significantly influence both individual behaviour and the organizational environment. Culture can be defined as the value systems or modes of behaviour to which people in a given geographical area subscribe. Thus, by definition, country boundaries would offer the clearest example of cultural differentiation. The individual behavioural patterns and the organizational environment found in Japan are quite different than in the United States. The Japanese system, which is an outgrowth of feudalism that characterized Japan in the early 1900s, supports the welfare concept and yields a paternalistic type of management that has proved to be successful among Japanese firms. The depression of the early 1930s in the United States reduced employee perceptions of identity of interests between non-managers and managers, and made paternalistic management practices suspect. Additionally the competitive education system and the values traditionally taught American children by their parents for achievement and recognition have made it difficult for paternalistic patterns of management to work well in the United States. This fact is particularly true in professional work environments because the employees who staff these types of organizations are an outgrowth of systems where competitiveness, recognition, and individuality have been commonplace. Sub-cultural differences within any given set of country boundaries

Treatise for the Christian Soldier in John Milton’s Paradise Lost Essay

Milton's Treatise for the Christian Soldier in Paradise Lost  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚         While the War in Heaven, presented in Book VI of John Milton's Paradise Lost, operates as a refutation of the concept of glory associated with the epic tradition, the episode also serves a major theological purpose. It provides nothing less than a perfect example of how the Christian soldier should act obediently in combating evil, guarding against temptation, and remaining ever vigilant against the forces of darkness. It also offers the ultimate hope that Satan can be thwarted and comforts Christians in the knowledge that Satan cannot be victorious. At the same time, the example warns against the pretensions that Christians might have about being able to overcome Satan by themselves. Christians are reminded that the victory can only be won by the Son of God; at best, they can only confirm their allegiance and obedience to God through their service. Throughout the poem Milton has tried to show two definitions of glory. The first lies in the assumption that war can bring glory to those who perform heroic deeds in its service. This is the view Satan holds, and is evidenced in his words to Abdiel, "But well thou com'st / Before thy fellows, ambitious to win / From me some plume" (vi, 159-161). The second defines glory not as something won, but something given. The Son affirms this definition when he explains to the loyal angels why he alone must end the war: "against me is all their rage, / Because the Father, to whom in Heaven supreme / Kingdom and power and glory appertains, / Hath honored me, according to his will" (vi, 813-816). James Holly Hanford perhaps best describes the conflicted feelings Milton had for war: War, then constituted for Milt... ...on's example and by Milton's manipulation of the elements of the epic tradition. For Milton, putting down the epic tradition in favor of Christian doctrine exemplifies his thoughts on war. As a realistic pacifist, Milton saw war as the result of sin, but knew that because of the presence of sin in a post-lapsarian world, war on earth would only be ended by the Son, just as he ended it in Heaven. Works Cited Fish, Stanley Eugene. Surprised by Sin: The Reader in Paradise Lost. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1967. Hanford, James Holly. "Milton and the Art of War." John Milton, Poet and Humanist: essays by James Holly Hanford. Cleveland: Press of Western Reserve U, 1966. 185-223. Revard, Stella Purce. The War in Heaven. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 1980. Rosenburg, D. M. "Epic Warfare in Cowley and Milton." CLIO 22.1 (1992): 67-80.   

Beowulf vs Hercules(Disney) Who is a better hero? Essay

What is the definition of a true hero? Many people have been considered heroes for many different reasons. Both Hercules and Beowulf have both been regarded as heroes. Beowulf was a great warrior who lived in the time of the Vikings. Beowulf traveled the face of the earth fighting monsters and beasts in search of money and fame. Hercules was also a great warrior but he lived during the time of the Greek gods. Hercules was born a god but he was stolen as an infant and turned into a mortal by his fathers nemesis, Hades. Hercules retained his godlike strength and now he must prove himself a hero. This is the only way he would be able to reunite with his family of gods. In the Disney animated film â€Å"Hercules† the character is a far greater hero than the character Beowulf from the epic poem â€Å"Beowulf† because he had more of a desire to be a hero, he fought his battles with better motives, and he had stronger friendships in his companions. Beowulf’s desire to b e a hero had mostly selfish reasons. In one of Beowulf’s speaches he states, â€Å"Let me live in greatness and courage, or here in this hall, welcome my death.† Although this might sound heroic, he shows how he wants to be a hero to gain fame. This shows that he is more worried about his personal image than the people he plans to protect. Beowulf also says, â€Å"My lord Higlac might think less of me if I let my sword go where my feet were afraid to.† Any warrior, no matter how noble, knows he must have advantages over their enemy to win and showing up to battle without proper equipment is a dumb thing to do. This shows how he is more worried about his personal image than the safety of the people. In Beowulf’s death speech he said, â€Å"I sold my life for this treasure, and sold it well.† He does not mention the people he saved, only the treasures he gained. This shows his goals in life are material. A persons desires to be a hero should have more meaning than a persons ego and material wealth. Hercules’ desire to be a hero has much more meaning than Beowulf’s. For example, when he finds out he must prove himself a hero to be able to reunite with his family, he sings, â€Å"I will beat the odds, I can go the distance. I will face the world, fearless, proud and strong†¦ til I find my heros welcome right where I belong.† This shows that he knows he will have to work hard to prove himself a hero but is willing to do whatever it takes. When Hercules is trying to persuade a great trainer to train him he asks, â€Å"Haven’t you ever had a dream, something you wanted so bad you would do anything.† This shows that he is willing to do anything to become a hero and reunite with his family. He also explains, â€Å"I am different from the other guys, I can go the distance.† This shows how he is confident that, under the right training, has what it takes to become a hero. He knows that other people have let the trainer down before, and knows that he is different from all of them. Hercules’ desire to be a hero comes from within himself like the desire to reunite with his family and to prove to everybody, especially himself, that he is a true hero. Beowulf’s motives for fighting were mostly extrinsic and self centered. For Example, Beowulf is told â€Å"Purge Herot and your ship will sail home with its treasure-holds full.† This shows that Beowulf’s motivation for battle comes from the material reward of treasure. A person in the poem named Unforth argued about the motives of one of Beowulf’s previous battles and explained how â€Å"all older and wiser heads warned you not to do so, but no one could check such (Beowulf’s) pride.† This shows how Beowulf’s pride is so strong that it can pull him into battle. He felt he needed to prove to everyone how great of a warrior he was by fighting a pointless battle. A true hero should be motivated intrinsically by the self satisfaction of helping others and achieving personal goals. Hercules’ motives for his battles are much more heroic than those of Beowulf’s. For instance, when he finds a damsel in distress, he put his life on the line to save her and ends up falling in love with her. This shows how he is not concerned with his own safety as long as he is out to protect another. Also, when the Titans are battling with the gods on Mt. Olympus, he goes to great lengths to save his father and fellow gods. He knows that if he does not fight this battle the world will be taken over by an evil god. This shows that he fights his battles for greater causes than material riches and to boost his ego. Friends are especially important in every bodies life, and especially one of a hero. In Beowulf’s quests he never saw the importance of friendship. This made him a weaker warrior and ultimately led to his death. For example, in one of his battles he watched as â€Å"Grendel snatched at the first Geat, he came to, ripped him apart†¦Drank the blood from his veins†¦Death and Grendel’s teeth came together.† This shows that Beowulf is willing to allow an enemy to slaughter one of his men just so he can make the battle easier for himself. He does not value the life of anyone but his own. The strength of the bonds he had with his comrades showed when â€Å"None of his comrades came to him, helped him. His brave and noble followers ran for their lives. This shows that he never proved himself as enough of a companion to his comrades and they felt that their life was more important to save than Beowulf’s. If he had cared more about others, they might have cared more about him. Hercules cared for many, which led to many strong friendships. Building strong relationships with others was very important in Hercules’ quest to become a hero. For example, Hercules became good friends with his trainer. At one point when Hercules was down and felt like giving up, his trainer told him, â€Å"I’m willing to go the distance. How ’bout you.† This shows that his trainer cared about him and would not let Hercules give up on his goal. His trainer could have also just gave up then, but their friendship h elped both of them achieve their goals. Another relationship Hercules had was with one of his enemies slaves named Meg. Meg gave her life to save Hercules and when asked why she did it, she responded, â€Å"People always do crazy things when they are in love.† Hercules’ friendship with Meg saved his life. This shows that Hercules’ friends cared about him so much they would give their own life for his. Hercules also was willing to give his life to get Meg back. He found Meg in the Sea of the Dead in the underworld. He knew that to save her, he must get her out, and in doing so would kill himself. When he went in to get her, it proved he was a true hero and he became an immortal god. When he was asked why he did it, he responded, â€Å"People always do crazy things when they are in love.† This showed that their love was mutual, and they would do anything for each other. Even though he tried so to be a god, he decided to spend his life on earth as a mortal with Meg. At the end of the movie â€Å"Hercules†, Hercules’ father explained, â€Å"A true hero is not measured by the size of his strength, but the strength of his heart.†Although Beowulf showed that he was a powerful warrior he never proved himself a true hero. Hercules’ proved himself a tru e friend, fought for the right reasons, and had great desire to be a hero, which were all needed to prove himself a true hero. Many people today are regarded as a hero for simple things like being admired by many or being a great ball player. Being a true hero takes much more than these things, once again, â€Å"A true hero is not measured by the size of his strength, but by the strength of his heart.†

Various Methods of Remunerating Employees - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2202 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Management Essay Type Review Did you like this example? Introduction Rewards can be defined as the compensations and benefits received by an employee in exchange for their services (Torrington Et al, 2014). Remuneration forms an important subset of the total rewards and comprises of those elements that can be valued in monetary terms (Jiang Et al, 2009). Effective remuneration strategy often underpins the success of the business as it is considered as one of the key factors to attract and motivate human capital. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Various Methods of Remunerating Employees" essay for you Create order Herzberg (1993) asserts that inadequate remuneration is one of the key factors causing dissatisfaction amongst employees. The term remuneration is often associated with basic pay. However, remuneration is a much broader term and can encompass a wide range of techniques for rewarding employees in the form of salaries, bonuses, piece based remuneration, commission, employee stock options, fringe benefits, deferred considerations, performance related pay and profit sharing amongst many others (Torrington Et al, 2014). One of the major challenges for organisations in the contemporary business environment is that of employee motivation. Motivation can be defined as the degree to which individual wants and chooses to engage in certain specified behaviour (Mullins, 2002, p.418). The purpose of this essay is to critically examine various methods of employee remuneration and assess its role in strategic management of human resources for an organisation by shedding light on its key ad vantages and disadvantages. The essay will finally conclude by analysing if a particular method of remunerating employees fits all situations or is preferred over other means of remuneration. Different methods of remuneration Performance related pay scheme: As the name suggests, performance related pay schemes reward employees by linking the level of reward with the performance of the employees (Perry, Engbers, and Jun, 2009). Typical examples of performance related pay include bonuses, commissions and deferred considerations. One of the key advantages of performance related remuneration is that it provides an effective means of rewarding by distinguishing between good and poor performers (Torrington Et al, 2014). Other advantages of performance related pay are increased motivation amongst employees to improve performance, attract and retain high performers and talented individuals, and ultimately improve corporate performance (Torrington Et al, 2014). Nonetheless, empirical evidence highlights that the performance related pay has often been ineffective (Frey and Osterloh, 2012). Frey and Osterloh (2012) also highlight that the link between the increases in performance related pay and corporate performance has remained weak. Perfor mance related pay is also criticised for inciting employees to take dysfunctional decisions, as it acts as an inducement for employees to take greater risks which could put an organisations survival at stake (Frey and Osterloh, 2012). Performance related pay may also lead to conflict of interest for the employees by inducing them to focus exclusively on areas that impact their pay and ignore other important tasks that may be in the long term interest of the company. Performance related pay might often supress the intrinsic motivation of employees (Frey and Osterloh, 2012, p.2). Amabile (1998, p.79) asserts that intrinsic motivation reflects employees passion and interest in work, which has a stronger impact on the performance of an employee and the business. Lastly, Maslows theory of motivation elucidates that within every individual there are hierarchy of five needs basic physiological needs, safety needs, belongingness needs, esteem needs and self-actualisation needs (Maslow, 194 3). Maslow asserts (1943, p.363) that the needs lower than the self-esteem needs can be accomplished through remuneration, whereas the higher level needs of esteem and self-actualisation for the senior management are unlikely to be achieved through extrinsic rewards, such as performance related pay. Thus, it may not act as a motivational factor for the senior management. Profit Sharing In the contemporary times, increased numbers of business organisations have started linking the level of remuneration offered to the employees with the profits of the organisation (Torrington Et al, 2014). Stock options are a common example of this type of remuneration. One of the key advantages of this remuneration policy is deemed to be higher level of commitment by the employee towards the company because of increased level of mutual interest (Torrington Et al, 2014). Other common advantage of profit sharing schemes is deemed to be change in attitude of workers due to increased sense of belongingness with the company (Rappaport, 1999). Amabile (1998) asserts that feeling of increased sense of belongingness leads to intrinsic motivation which has a more direct and stronger relationship with companys performance. However, Empirical evidence highlights a lack of evidence of relationship between this type of remuneration and performance of the company (Rappaport 1999). One of the key criticisms of this type of remuneration is that any improvement in companys performance will reward both good and bad performers, resulting in poor motivation for high performers as they may feel that part of the reward that they deserve is being enjoyed by the low performers (Rappaport 1999). Furthermore, sometimes profit based remuneration policies might fail to motivate the employees as they often feel share prices are undervalued despite of business outperforming the forecasts (Rappaport 1999). Lastly, Kohn (1993) argues that shareholders expect the board to reward employees when the company has outperformed the market. However, empirical evidence highlights that for executives to exercise the option profitably, the performance of the company need not be superior and executive can easily benefit in the times of rising market (Rappaport 1999). Thus, if employees feel that the movement in share prices are independent of their performance, there is a risk that profit based rem uneration scheme may not act as motivational factor. Piece Based Remuneration Piece based remuneration scheme is historically one of the most commonly used incentive schemes in practice for manual workers and is based on the number of items they produce or the number of hours worked by them (Torrington Et al, 2014). Typical examples of piece based remuneration schemes include individual time saving scheme, measured day work schemes, group incentives, plant wide bonus schemes and commissions (Torrington Et al, 2014). Advantages of such schemes typically include increased level of control by the management over the production process and it also acts as a cost control measure because the workers main goal is to do the task expediently and efficiently in order to achieve the goal (Kohn, 1993). Furthermore, Maslows theory of motivation (1943), as mentioned above, highlights that extrinsic rewards, such as piece based remuneration, might act as a motivational factor for manual workers because these workers are likely to have the lower level needs as per Maslows t heory. Like other types of remuneration, piece based remuneration has its own set of disadvantages. Remunerations such as group incentives and plant wide bonus schemes lead to additional pressure on employees and create interpersonal animosities because of high performers not being able to receive the incentives due to some low performers in the group (Torrington Et al, 2014). Furthermore, time saving schemes and measured day work schemes may act as a deterrent to creativity, as individual employees focus is on standardisation and predictability in order to complete the work in the minimum possible time (Kohn, 1993). Herzberg (2003) motivation hygiene theory suggests that job satisfactions and job dissatisfactions are two independent experiences. Whilst extrinsic rewards, such as piece based remuneration, can help the manual workers to avoid job dissatisfaction, it might not lead to job satisfaction as the employees are not intrinsically motivated by the work itself. Skill Based Pay This is a remuneration policy where employees are remunerated based on the skills and competencies they possess (Armstrong, 2002). One of the biggest advantages of skill based remuneration is that it promotes employees to acquire multiple skills, thereby, offering flexibility to the organisation in terms of using same employees for various purposes and responding to customer needs more efficiently (Torrington Et al, 2014). Such remuneration schemes also enable organisations to attract and retain skilled employees easily compared to their competitors as people are likely to be rewarded appropriately for the skills they possess under this scheme (Torrington Et al, 2014). Potential disadvantages with this scheme is that costs often outweighs the benefits if the increase in productivity is not enough to compensate the increased cost of hiring and training skilled employees (Armstrong, 2002). As business operates in a dynamic environment, there is a risk of skills obsolescence and as sociated high cost of training. Lastly, the business might also bear the risk of losing a skilled employee, on whom the business has invested a significant amount in training, to a competitor due to a highly competitive labour market (Torrington Et al 2014). Flexible and Fringe Remuneration Fringe benefits can be defined as the benefits in kind provided to the employees and have substantially growth in the recent years (Armstrong, 2002). The value of the fringe benefits paid to the employees reflect approximately twenty to fifty percent of the remuneration and typically includes benefits like pensions, company cars, sick pay, private health insurance, mobile phones, staff discounts, maternity or paternity pay, crÃÆ'Â ¨che facilities and relocation expense amongst many others (Torrington Et al, 2014). Flexible benefits provide options to the employees to decide how their remuneration should be structured (Torrington Et al, 2014). Under such schemes, the gross value of the remuneration package is determined by the employer; however, the employees have the flexibility to choose the mix of cash and other benefits as a part of remuneration package (Dychtwald, Erickson, and Morison, 2006). Examples of flexible benefits include the option to choose between additional ho lidays, access to company crÃÆ'Â ¨che, childcare vouchers or cash, amongst many others. The advantages of flexible benefits include the potential of increased employee motivation as they end up getting the rewards they desire. Savings in social security taxes could also be made through comprising the salary for the desired benefits that might attract a lower level of tax (Thomsons, 2015). Furthermore, research has highlighted that flexible remuneration programs contribute to attracting new employees, improve retention of existing employees and improve employee engagement (Thomsons, 2015). The primary disadvantage of flexible benefits remuneration schemes is increased cost burden for the employer due to rise in the amount of administrative work related to managing the individual choices of employees (Armstrong, 2002). Another criticism of flexible remuneration policy is that the expensive company cars and glamorous lifestyle provided to employees have contributed little towards developing long term commitment towards the business organisation and retention of employees (Thrope and Homan, 2000). Empirical evidence highlights that the employees do not completely understand the value of the flexible benefits and there is little evidence of the positive motivational impact of these remuneration policies on the employees (Torrington Et al, 2014). Nonetheless, it does not indicate that employees do not value the presence of these benefits and are likely to resist their removal (Torrington Et al, 2014). Conclusion Based on the discussions in the sections above, it is evident that each method of remunerating employees has certain advantages associated with it. However, Maslows theory of motivation and Herzberg hygiene factors, as discussed above, have highlighted a common issue across all forms of remuneration, i.e. the extent to which extrinsic rewards can contribute to motivating an individual employee, thereby, improving the companys performance. Kohn (1993, p.1) asserts that whether remuneration is performance based, profit based or piece based, it might motivate employees in the short run, but would not contribute to long term commitment towards the company. Nonetheless, it is not deniable that remuneration plays an important role in influencing employees decision regarding the long term commitment towards the company. However, no one method of remuneration is deemed to be recommended over another method and a business might use a combination of methods to remunerate the employees acc ording to the needs and motivations of the employees. Employees at lower level might be motivated by the prospects of better remuneration through different tools; however, for senior management self-esteem and self-actualisation needs would need to be satisfied in order to motivate them. Thus, rewards needs to be carefully crafted to support one another and incorporate both financial and non-financial remuneration. References Armstrong, M., 2002, Employee Reward: People and Organisation, Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development, pp. 410 420 Dychtwald, K., Erickson, T., and Morison, R., 2006, Flexible Compensation and Benefits: Why Variety Will Rule and How to Leverage it, Harvard Business Review, pp. 1 9. Frey, B. and Osterloh, M., 2012, Stop Tying Pay to Performance. The Evidence is Overwhelming: It doesnt work, Harvard Business Review, pp.1 -7. Herzberg, F., 2003, One More Time How Do You Motivate Employees?, Harvard Business Review on Motivating People, Harvard Business School Press, pp. 45-71 Jiang, Z., Xiao, Q., Qi, H., and Xiao, L., 2009, Total Reward Strategy: A Human Resources Management Strategy Going with the Trends of the Times, International Journal of Business and Management, vol. 4 (no. 11), pp. 177 183. Kohn, A., 1993, Why Incentive Plans Cannot Work, Harvard Business Review, pp. 1 19. Maslow, A., 1943, A Theory of Human Motivation, Psychological Review, vol. 50 (no. 4), pp. 370 396. Mullins, L.,2002, Management and Organisational Behaviour, Edinburgh Gate: Pearson Education Limited, pp. 410 420. Perry, J., Enbergs, T. and Jun, S., 2009, Back to the Future? Performance-Related Pay, Empirical Research, and the Perils of Persistence, Public Administration Review, vol. 69 (no. 1), pp.39-51 Rappaport, A., 1999, New Thinking on How to Link Executive Pay with Performance, Harvard Business Review, pp. 1 -23. Thomsons, 2015, Introduction to Flexible Benefits. Accessed on 25th May 2015 at : https://www.thomsons.com/resources/guides/intro-flexible-benefits Thrope, R. and Homan, G., 2000, Strategic Reward Management, Prentice Hall, pp.378 390. Torrington, D., Hall, L., Taylor, S. and Atkinson, C., 2014, Human Resource Management Ninth Edition, Pearson Education Limited, pp. 412 460.